-
1 judging from / to judge from
(if one can use (something) as an indication: Judging from the sky, there'll be a storm soon.) à en juger par -
2 by the look(s) of
(judging from the appearance of (someone or something) it seems likely or probable: By the looks of him, he won't live much longer; It's going to rain by the look of it.) à le/la voir, de toute apparence -
3 by the look(s) of
(judging from the appearance of (someone or something) it seems likely or probable: By the looks of him, he won't live much longer; It's going to rain by the look of it.) à le/la voir, de toute apparence -
4 judge
1. verb1) (to hear and try (cases) in a court of law: Who will be judging this murder case?) juger2) (to decide which is the best in a competition etc: Is she going to judge the singing competition again?; Who will be judging the vegetables at the flower show?; Who is judging at the horse show?) être juge (à)3) (to consider and form an idea of; to estimate: You can't judge a man by his appearance; Watch how a cat judges the distance before it jumps; She couldn't judge whether he was telling the truth.) juger, apprécier4) (to criticize for doing wrong: We have no right to judge him - we might have done the same thing ourselves.) juger2. noun1) (a public officer who hears and decides cases in a law court: The judge asked if the jury had reached a verdict.) juge2) (a person who decides which is the best in a competition etc: The judge's decision is final (= you cannot argue with the judge's decision); He was asked to be on the panel of judges at the beauty contest.) juge3) (a person who is skilled at deciding how good etc something is: He says she's honest, and he's a good judge of character; He seems a very fine pianist to me, but I'm no judge.) connaisseur/-euse•- judgement- judgment - judging from / to judge from - pass judgement on - pass judgement -
5 judge
judge [dʒʌdʒ]1. nouna. ( = assess) jugerb. ( = consider) estimer* * *[dʒʌdʒ] 1.1) Law juge m2) ( adjudicator) ( at competition) membre m du jury; Sport juge m3) fig2.to be no judge of — ne pas s'y connaître en [art, wine]
transitive verb1) gen, Law juger [person]2) ( adjudicate) faire partie du jury de [show, competition]3) ( estimate) ( currently) estimer [distance, age]; ( in the future) prévoir [outcome, reaction]4) ( consider) juger, estimer3.intransitive verb jugerjudging by ou from... — à en juger par, d'après...
••to be as sober as a judge — ( not drunk) ne pas être ivre du tout; ( solemn) être sérieux comme un pape
-
6 judge
judge [dʒʌdʒ]1 noun∎ Judge Jeffries le juge Jeffries;∎ presiding judge président m du tribunal;∎ figurative you can't just appoint yourself judge and jury tu n'as pas le droit de décider sans consulter personne∎ the judges were divided le jury était partagé(c) figurative juge m;∎ a good judge (of) (of cars, horses, wine) un/une spécialiste (en);∎ she fancies herself as a good judge of men elle croit savoir juger les hommes;∎ I'm not sure he's the best judge of such things je ne suis pas sûr qu'il soit très bon juge en la matière;∎ to be a good or keen judge of character être bon ou fin psychologue;∎ I'll let you be the judge of that je vous en fais juge, je vous laisse juge;∎ I will be the judge of that c'est moi qui jugerai de cela(a) (pass judgment on, adjudicate) juger;∎ the case will be judged tomorrow l'affaire sera jugée demain;∎ a panel of critics judged the competition le concours a été jugé par un panel de critiques;∎ the assistant referee judged him offside le juge de touche a estimé qu'il était hors jeu;∎ don't judge him too harshly ne le juge pas trop sévèrement(b) (consider) juger, considérer;∎ she judged it her duty to protest elle a considéré qu'il était de son devoir de protester;∎ her latest novel has been judged a failure by the critics les critiques ont estimé que son dernier roman était mauvais(c) (estimate) juger de, estimer;∎ can you judge the distance? peux-tu évaluer la distance?;∎ I'd judge him to be about thirty je lui donnerais la trentainejuger;∎ who will be judging? (in competition) qui va faire fonction de juge?;∎ if you don't believe me, judge for yourself si vous ne me croyez pas, jugez-en par vous-même;∎ it isn't for me to judge ce n'est pas à moi d'en juger;∎ you're in no position to judge vous n'êtes pas en mesure d'en juger;∎ as far as I can judge pour autant que je puisse en juger;∎ judging from or by what he said si j'en juge par ce qu'il a dit;∎ to judge from or by her accent à en juger par son accent, d'après son accent∎ Bible (the) book of Judges (le livre des) Juges►► Military judge advocate assesseur m (d'un tribunal militaire);Military judge advocate general assesseur m général -
7 from
from [frɒm]a. de• where are you from? d'où êtes-vous (originaire) ?• he took/stole it from them il le leur a pris/volé• he went from office boy to director in five years de garçon de bureau, il est passé directeur en cinq ans• from her childhood onwards... dès son enfance...c. (used with prices, numbers) à partir de• wine from 10 euros a bottle vins à partir de 10 € la bouteilled. (source) to drink from a stream/a glass boire à un ruisseau/dans un verree. (cause, reason) he died from his injuries il est mort des suites de ses blessures• from what I heard... d'après ce que j'ai entendu...• from what I can see... à ce que je vois...• from the look of things... à en juger par les apparences...* * *[frəm, frɒm]Note: When from is used as a straightforward preposition in English it is translated by de in French: from Rome = de Rome; from the sea = de la mer; from Lisa = de Lisa. Remember that de + le always becomes du: from the office = du bureau, and de + les always becomes des: from the United States = des États-Unisfrom is often used after verbs in English ( suffer from, benefit from etc). For translations, consult the appropriate verb entry (suffer, benefit etc)from is used after certain nouns and adjectives in English ( shelter from, exemption from, free from, safe from etc). For translations, consult the appropriate noun or adjective entry (shelter, exemption, free, safe etc)This dictionary contains usage notes on such topics as nationalities, countries and continents, provinces and regions. Many of these use the preposition from. For the index to these notesFor examples of the above and particular usages of from, see the entry belowwhere is he from? — d'où est-il?, d'où vient-il?
2) ( expressing distance)3) ( expressing time span)one month from now — dans un mois, d'ici un mois
4) ( using as a basis)5) ( working for)6) ( among)to select ou choose ou pick from — choisir parmi
7) ( indicating a source)8) (expressing extent, range)wine from £5 a bottle — du vin à partir de 5 livres la bouteille
to rise from 10 to 17% — passer de 10 à 17%
everything from paperclips to wigs — tout, des trombones aux perruques
9) ( in subtraction)10) (because of, due to)11) ( judging by) d'aprèsfrom the way he talks you'd think he was an expert — à l'entendre, on dirait un spécialiste
-
8 gauge
gauge [geɪdʒ]1. noun• the survey was seen as a good gauge of employment trends l'enquête a été considérée comme un bon indicateur des tendances de l'emploi[+ temperature] mesurer ; [+ oil] jauger ; [+ wind] mesurer la vitesse de ; [+ sb's abilities] évaluer ; [+ course of events] prévoir• I tried to gauge whether she was pleased or not j'ai essayé de deviner si elle était contente ou pas• we must try to gauge how strong public opinion is nous devons essayer d'évaluer le poids de l'opinion publique* * *[geɪdʒ] 1.2) Railways écartement m (des voies)narrow gauge — voie f étroite
3) ( measuring instrument) jauge f4) ( way of judging) moyen m de jauger2.transitive verb1) ( accurately) mesurer [diameter]; jauger [distance, quantity]; calibrer [screw, gun]2) ( estimate) évaluer [reaction] -
9 outside
outside [ˈaʊtˈsaɪd]1. adverb2. preposition• store flammable substances outside the house conservez les produits inflammables à l'extérieur de la maisonb. ( = beyond) en dehors de3. noun4. adjectivea. ( = outdoor) extérieurb. [world, community, influence] extérieur ; [consultant, investor] externe5. compounds► outside lane noun [of road] (in Britain) voie f de droite ; (in US, Europe) voie f de gauche ; [of running track] piste f extérieure* * *[aʊt'saɪd, 'aʊtsaɪd] 1.1) extérieur mon the outside of — ( on surface itself) sur l'extérieur de [box, file]
2) ( maximum)2.1) ( outdoor) [temperature] extérieur; [broadcast] enregistré hors studio2) ( outer) [edge, world, wall] extérieur3) Telecommunications [line] extérieur; [call] de l'extérieur4) ( leisure)outside interests — centres mpl d'intérêt personnels
5) ( from elsewhere) [help] de l'extérieur; [opinion, influence] extérieur6)outside lane — ( in GB) voie f de droite; (in US, Europe) voie f de gauche; ( on athletics track) couloir m extérieur
7) ( faint)3.adverb dehors4.preposition (also outside of)1) ( not within) en dehors de [city]; de l'autre côté de [boundary]; à l'extérieur de [prison]2) ( in front of) devant [house]3) ( over) -
10 standard
standard [ˈstændəd]1. noun2. adjectiveb. [pronunciation, grammar] correctc. [text, book] de référence3. compounds* * *['stændəd] 1.1) ( level of quality) niveau mto have high/low standards — [worker] être très/peu consciencieux; [school, institution] être d'un bon/mauvais niveau
2) ( official specification) norme f ( for de)3) ( requirement) (of student, work) niveau m requis; (of hygiene, safety) critères mpl4) ( banner) étendard m5) ( song) standard m2.1) ( normal) [size, equipment, rate] standard; [procedure] habituel/-uelle; [image] traditionnel/-elle2) ( authoritative) [work] de référence3) (also standard class) GB Railways [ticket] de seconde classe -
11 allow
1) (not to forbid or prevent: He allowed me to enter; Playing football in the street is not allowed.) permettre2) ((with for) to take into consideration when judging or deciding: These figures allow for price rises.) tenir compte de3) (to give, especially for a particular purpose or regularly: His father allows him too much money.) donner, allouer•- make allowance for -
12 criterion
plural - criteria; noun(a standard used or referred to in judging something: What are your criteria for deciding which words to include in this dictionary?) critère -
13 critical
1) (judging and analysing: He has written several critical works on Shakespeare.) critique2) (fault-finding: He tends to be critical of his children.) critique (envers)3) (of, at or having the nature of, a crisis; very serious: a critical shortage of food; After the accident, his condition was critical.) critique -
14 eye
1. noun1) (the part of the body with which one sees: Open your eyes; She has blue eyes.) oeil2) (anything like or suggesting an eye, eg the hole in a needle, the loop or ring into which a hook connects etc.) trou3) (a talent for noticing and judging a particular type of thing: She has an eye for detail/colour/beauty.) (avoir l')oeil (pour)2. verb(to look at, observe: The boys were eyeing the girls at the dance; The thief eyed the policeman warily.) observer- eyeball- eyebrow - eye-catching - eyelash - eyelet - eyelid - eye-opener - eye-piece - eyeshadow - eyesight - eyesore - eye-witness - before/under one's very eyes - be up to the eyes in - close one's eyes to - in the eyes of - keep an eye on - lay/set eyes on - raise one's eyebrows - see eye to eye - with an eye to something - with one's eyes open -
15 judg(e)ment
1) (the decision of a judge in a court of law: It looked as if he might be acquitted but the judgement went against him.) jugement2) (the act of judging or estimating: Faulty judgement in overtaking is a common cause of traffic accidents.) jugement3) (the ability to make right or sensible decisions: You showed good judgement in choosing this method.) jugement4) ((an) opinion: In my judgement, he is a very good actor.) (à mon) avis -
16 judg(e)ment
1) (the decision of a judge in a court of law: It looked as if he might be acquitted but the judgement went against him.) jugement2) (the act of judging or estimating: Faulty judgement in overtaking is a common cause of traffic accidents.) jugement3) (the ability to make right or sensible decisions: You showed good judgement in choosing this method.) jugement4) ((an) opinion: In my judgement, he is a very good actor.) (à mon) avis -
17 outward
1) (on or towards the outside; able to be seen: Judging by his outward appearance, he's not very rich; no outward sign of unhappiness.) (vers l')extérieur2) ((of a journey) away from: The outward journey will be by sea, but they will return home by air.) d'aller -
18 standard
['stændəd] 1. noun1) (something used as a basis of measurement: The kilogram is the international standard of weight.) unité2) (a basis for judging quality, or a level of excellence aimed at, required or achieved: You can't judge an amateur artist's work by the same standards as you would judge that of a trained artist; high standards of behaviour; His performance did not reach the required standard.) critère3) (a flag or carved figure etc fixed to a pole and carried eg at the front of an army going into battle.) pavillon; étendard2. adjective((accepted as) normal or usual; The Post Office likes the public to use a standard size of envelope.) normal- standardise - standardization - standardisation - standard-bearer - be up to / below standard - standard of living -
19 from
from,❢ When from is used as a straightforward preposition in English it is translated by de in French: from Rome = de Rome ; from the sea = de la mer ; from Lisa = de Lisa. Remember that de + le always becomes du: from the office = du bureau, and de + les always becomes des: from the United States = des États-Unis. from is often used after verbs in English ( suffer from, benefit from, protect from etc). For translations, consult the appropriate verb entry (suffer, benefit, protect etc). from is used after certain nouns and adjectives in English ( shelter from, exemption from, free from, safe from etc). For translations, consult the appropriate noun or adjective entry (shelter, exemption, free, safe etc). This dictionary contains Usage Notes on such topics as nationalities, countries and continents, provinces and regions. Many of these use the preposition from. For examples of the above and particular usages of from, see the entry below. prep1 ( indicating place of origin) goods/paper from Denmark de la marchandise/du papier provenant du Danemark ; a flight/train from Nice un vol/train en provenance de Nice ; a friend from Chicago un ami (qui vient) de Chicago ; a colleague from Japan un collègue japonais ; people from Spain les Espagnols ; where is he from? d'où est-il?, d'où vient-il? ; she comes from Oxford elle vient d'Oxford ; a tunnel from X to Y un tunnel qui relie X à Y ; the road from A to B la route qui va de A à B ; noises from upstairs du bruit venant d'en-haut ; to take sth from one's bag/one's pocket sortir qch de son sac/sa poche ; to take sth from the table/the shelf prendre qch sur la table/l'étagère ; from under the table de dessous la table ;2 ( expressing distance) 10 km from the sea à 10 km de la mer ; it's not far from here ce n'est pas loin d'ici ; the journey from A to B le voyage de A à B ;3 ( expressing time span) open from 2 pm until 5 pm ouvert de 14 à 17 heures ; from June to August du mois de juin au mois d'août ; 15 years from now dans 15 ans ; one month from now dans un mois, d'ici un mois ; from today/July à partir d'aujourd'hui/du mois de juillet ; deaf from birth sourd de naissance ; from the age of 8 he wanted to act depuis l'âge de 8 ans il a toujours voulu être acteur ; from day to day de jour en jour ; from that day on à partir de ce jour-là ;4 ( using as a basis) from a short story by Maupassant d'après un conte de Maupassant ; from life d'après nature ; to grow geraniums from seed planter des graines de géranium ; to speak from notes parler en consultant ses notes ; to speak from experience parler d'expérience ;5 (representing, working for) a man from the council un homme qui travaille pour le conseil municipal ; a representative from Grunard and Co un représentant de chez Grunard et Cie ;6 ( among) to select ou choose ou pick from choisir parmi ;7 ( indicating a source) a card from Pauline une carte de Pauline ; a letter from them une lettre de leur part ; where did it come from? d'où est-ce que ça vient? ; where does he come from? d'où vient-il? ; an extract/a quote from sb un extrait/une citation de qn ; to read from the Bible lire un extrait de la Bible ; I got no sympathy from him il n'a fait preuve d'aucune compassion à mon égard ; you can tell him from me that tu peux lui dire de ma part que ;8 (expressing extent, range) wine from £5 a bottle du vin à partir de 5 livres la bouteille ; children from the ages of 12 to 15 les enfants de 12 à 15 ans ; to rise from 10 to 17% passer de 10 à 17% ; it costs anything from 50 to 100 dollars cela coûte entre 50 et 100 dollars ; everything from paperclips to wigs tout, des trombones aux perruques ; from start to finish, from beginning to end du début à la fin ;9 ( in subtraction) 10 from 27 leaves 17 27 moins 10 égale 17 ;10 (because of, due to) I know from speaking to her that j'ai appris en lui parlant que ; he knows her from work il la connaît du travail ;11 ( judging by) d'après ; from what she said d'après ce qu'elle a dit ; from what I saw d'après ce que j'ai vu ; from his expression, I'd say he was furious étant donné la tête qu'il faisait, je pense qu'il était furieux ; from the way he talks you'd think he was an expert à l'entendre, on dirait un spécialiste. -
20 gauge
A n1 ( standard measure) (for gun, screw) calibre m ; (of metal, plastic sheet) épaisseur f ; ( of needle) diamètre m ; Tex finesse f ; a thin-gauge steel lid un mince couvercle d'acier ;3 ( measuring instrument) jauge f ; fuel gauge Aut, Aviat jauge d'essence ; oil gauge jauge d'huile ;4 ( way of judging) moyen m de jauger ; the best gauge of his experience le meilleur moyen de jauger son expérience ; it's a good gauge of character c'est un bon test de caractère ;5 Cin format m.B vtr1 ( measure accurately) mesurer [diameter] ; jauger [distance, quantity] ; calibrer [screw, shotgun] ; jauger [oil level] ;2 ( estimate) évaluer [mood, reaction] ; to gauge whether their prices are too high évaluer si leurs prix sont trop élevés ; to gauge what is happening évaluer ce qui se passe.
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
judging by — judging by, judging from Both forms are used with the meaning ‘if we are to judge by…’ at the head of a clause and only loosely connected grammatically to the main clause: • Judging from her voice, she had been crying M. Nabb, 1989 • Fen for the… … Modern English usage
judging — n. The cognitive process of reaching a decision or drawing conclusions. Syn: judgment, judgement. [WordNet 1.5] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Judging — Judge Judge, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Judged} (j[u^]jd); p. pr. & vb. n. {Judging}.] [OE. jugen, OF. jugier, F. juger, L. judicare, fr. judex judge; jus law or right + dicare to proclaim, pronounce, akin to dicere to say. See {Just}, a., and… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
judging — adj. Judging is used with these nouns: ↑panel … Collocations dictionary
judging — teisėjavimas statusas T sritis Kūno kultūra ir sportas apibrėžtis Pagrindinių sporto teisėjo funkcijų (organizavimo, administravimo, rezultatų rašymo, nugalėtojų nustatymo, ataskaitų rengimo) vykdymas prieš ir per varžybas, taip pat joms… … Sporto terminų žodynas
Judging Amy — Título La juez Amy Hispanoamérica Ficha técnica Producción Amy Brenneman Bill D Elia John Tinker Reparto Amy Brenneman Dan Futterman … Wikipedia Español
judging from — judging by, judging from Both forms are used with the meaning ‘if we are to judge by…’ at the head of a clause and only loosely connected grammatically to the main clause: • Judging from her voice, she had been crying M. Nabb, 1989 • Fen for the… … Modern English usage
judging by something — judging by/from/something phrase used for giving the reason why you think something is true Judging by his face, he was angry. Thesaurus: ways of explaining or clarifyinghyponym to make something easier to understand … Useful english dictionary
judging from something — judging by/from/something phrase used for giving the reason why you think something is true Judging by his face, he was angry. Thesaurus: ways of explaining or clarifyinghyponym to make something easier to understand … Useful english dictionary
Judging Amy — Infobox Television show name = Judging Amy caption = The Cast of Judging Amy rating = TV PG format = Serial drama runtime = 60 minutes creator = Amy Brenneman Bill D Elia John Tinker starring = Amy Brenneman Dan Futterman Richard T. Jones Kevin… … Wikipedia
Judging Ronald — Infobox musical artist Name = Judging Ronald Img capt = Judging Ronald, ca. 2006 Img size = Background = group or band Alias = Origin = Minneapolis St. Paul, Minnesota Genre = Rock Post punk Alternative rock College rock Pre emo Years active =… … Wikipedia